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Math-Driven Post-Training of Qwen2.5-3B: SFT, Distillation, and RL Compared
- Designed and executed nine Qwen2.5-3B experiments comparing supervised fine-tuning, rejection sampling, knowledge distillation, and DAPO reinforcement learning.
- Built math training datasets containing 28,267 self-generated and 37,691 mixed 3B/7B solutions using answer verification, deduplication, and evaluation-set decontamination.
- Improved Qwen2.5-3B’s MATH-500 accuracy from 54.8% to 67.2% (+12.4 pp) with mixed-data SFT + RL, and AMC 2023 accuracy from 37.5% to 47.5% (+10.0 pp) with mixed-data SFT.
- Demonstrated cross-domain gains from math-only post-training, improving ARC-Challenge by 4.61 pp, non-math MMLU-Pro by 7.54 pp, and non-math BBH by 8.60 pp over the base model across trained variants.
- Developed reproducible evaluation pipelines across six benchmarks, including 69,552 cross-domain responses, and analyzed training dynamics, reasoning length, and generalization trade-offs.